Underwater archaeologists have discovered the exceptionally well-preserved cargo of a Roman ship in Lake Neuchâtel, dating from between 20 and 50 AD. The objects were discovered in late November 2024 by researchers Fabien Langeneger and Julien Pfifer from the Octopus Foundation, who noticed an unusual pile of objects at the bottom of the lake while diving.
At first, they said, they suspected that it was leftover mines from World War II, but after turning on the lights, they noticed the characteristic color of terracotta and realized that it was an archaeological find.
During the research conducted in 2025 and 2026, Euronews reported today, more than 1,000 objects were found, including ceramic dishes, as well as weapons such as two gladiator swords, daggers and belt buckles. It is assumed that this is the cargo of a merchant ship that was transporting kitchen utensils manufactured in what is now Switzerland to a Roman military camp, with one chest dated to 17 AD. The wreck of the ship has not yet been found, but the objects found indicate that the ship was probably accompanied by Roman legionaries, and the amount of goods suggests that it was intended for a unit of about 6,000 soldiers.
Among the finds is a woven basket with six ceramic objects of different manufacture, which is believed to have belonged to the ship's crew and contained their food and utensils. All the artifacts found were removed from the water to prevent damage or theft, and are currently undergoing cleaning and restoration. Experts expect that more detailed analysis will reveal additional information, such as traces of food or manufacturer's marks. The Octopus Foundation plans to publish a book and documentary about the discovery in 2027, while the finds will be exhibited in the museum in Neuchâtel.
